Friday, January 8, 2010

How long has the 'hole' in the ozone layer existed?

does this 'hole' expand and contract? and could it be a 'breathing hole' for the planet?How long has the 'hole' in the ozone layer existed?
The hole was first observed in the 70s when scientists started to investigate the upper atmosphere. CFCs have almost exclusively been the cause of the 'hole' in the ozone layer.





It's not a hole as such, but an area where the ozone concentration is much lower than the average.





The 'hole' does change shape according to the Sun's sunspot activity, the seasons, and latitude.





This should have all you need to know...


http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/sc_fact鈥?/a>How long has the 'hole' in the ozone layer existed?
Since flourocarbons became widely used after WWII. I believe that it is fairly constant. The ';breathing'; thing sounds unlikely. It is in the upper atmosphere, and the analogy has no application.
Does it still exist?


It used to be the biggest issue around 10 years ago. But now its never even mentioned.





Strange that.





I wonder if it will be the same for CO2 in the next 10 years?
1870's - 80's. Scientists really started to talk about it in the 80's, although there were some talks on it beforehand. Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons or CFC's cause the problem, and it is a bit of a problem for us, to be honest. The ozone layer is there to protect us from harmful ultraviolet rays from the Sun. With a hole in it, a lot more of these rays get through and burn people alive! Literally. Ozone is a molecule formed of three Oxygen atoms and at our level, where we live, it is considered pollution and many people can get asthmatic reaction. So ozone gets formed down here at our level, where it shouldn't be, while up in the sky there's a massive great big hole! It's not a breathing hole, the ozone layer should be intact.
In 1985 the british antarctic survey team announced some disturbing information that the stratospheric ozone concentration was decreasing over the south pole. The ozone depletion has been happeing at least since the 1960s and possibly a bit earlier.





The discovery was made by accident, American atmospheric analytical methods were programmed to ignore small changes in ozone levels and the changes were considered erroneous. The British scientists looked at the data collected and luckily identified the problem.





Good news is that the ozone layer will repair its self over time now that cfcs are controlled.
a long time
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  • Are any of these optical drives dual layer?

    PHILIPS DROM6216





    _NEC DVD_RW ND-3550AAre any of these optical drives dual layer?
    the NEC is





    ND-3550A is a half-height optical drive with 16x write speed that supports DVD+/- formats and +R/-R dual layer disc. It delivers high performance for writing and reading while being compatible with 10 optical disc varieties





    you can also get them at newegg.com starting at 20.00Are any of these optical drives dual layer?
    nec yes philips no

    What is the best way for me to dye my hair underneath my top layer?

    i have been meaning to dye my hair underneath my top layer.but i have been thinking if i should go to a Professional,do it myself,or let a friend do it for me.


    for example i would like to do something like this :





    http://www.style-hair-magazine.com/images/how-to-dye-the-underneath-or-your-hair-12488.jpg





    i also don't want to really ruin my hair..so what would be the safest but bestest way to do this?!What is the best way for me to dye my hair underneath my top layer?
    GO to a hairdresser! I got mine done like that last year by a hairdresser, when the color started fading and I needed touch ups I did those myself because I could just follow the spots she colored it the 1st time. Just go to a professional.What is the best way for me to dye my hair underneath my top layer?
    section your hair into two sections....the top, which you will tie up and out of the way and the bottom where you want the dark hair to start. Cover the root area of the top layer with conditioner or something that will keep the color OFF where you dont want it to be. then just color it the way you would if you were just doing your whole head, only just do where you want it done. I would have a friend help you since its the back of your head and you dont want to make a complete mess.
    If your color now is blonde all over, then yeah u can tint the bottom yourself and it saves u money. Just go to Sally's Beauty Supply store and get whatever brown shade you like and divide your section starting from the top of one ear straight across to the other side of the top ear and clip the top section up and just tint the bottom section. And there u go. But if your hair isn't blonde and i would suggest to to a salon and let them do it for you. Cuz then you'll have to bleach the top section and color the bottom section too.
    I can't believe I'm saying this, but you can have a friend do it for you very easily. Buy a semi permanent hair color in a gold or warm tone. Like a 4g or 5g. It won't ruin your hair because semi permanent has no peroxide in it. Then have your friend section your hair just below ear level and put the darker color on for about 20 min. Just be careful.
    ive been dying my own hair since i was eleven.i even bleach it and ive never had a problem and my hair is really healthy. just pin up the top, and get some brown dye, clairol is really good. and have a friend put the brown dye on the bottom. and let it sit for the time in the directions.






    PROFFESIONAL





    I understand you don't feel liek paying for it but I promise you it lasts a lot longer and looks alot better.





    Good Luck with it
    professionally done sweety.
    thats reeeeeally cute!


    id go professionally. you never know how it could turn out when you do it yourself!
    Best to get a friend to do it,I tried doing it myself and it's really hard



    I HAVE BLACK ON THE BOTTOM AND SOME RED LAYERS ON THE TOP








    GO TO A professionally

    What layer of the rain forest does the xenops live in?

    it is a birdWhat layer of the rain forest does the xenops live in?
    Its called the understory layer but they often build nests close to the ground.What layer of the rain forest does the xenops live in?
    It lives in the lowest levels, typically nesting below 20 ft and feeding on the ground

    Top Layer Of Wedding Cake?

    My one year marriage anniversary is December 2nd. Does anyone know the proper way to thaw out the top layer of my wedding cake so it will be good to eat on our big day? It has been frozen for almost a year now!Top Layer Of Wedding Cake?
    We thawed ours in the refrigerator and it was pretty good.Ours was wrapped at least 4 times with plastic wrap and tin foil. The end product depends on how moist it was to begin with and well you store it. Good luckTop Layer Of Wedding Cake?
    actually you cant! even though it is in the freezer it still has a expiring life span. so just leave it for memories, or you can remove it and have it preserved forever by shallacking it....then put it on a shelf
    slowly, just leave it out for awhile, maybe in the sun. you don't want the ';icing'; to melt





    My wife and I tried to do this. We left it at my grandmother's house in her freezer, cause ours was too small. We ended up just throwing it away and going to eat at a nice resteraunt.
    Put it in the fridge 48 hours before so it can thaw slowly. Good luck on that one. Year old wedding cake is a nice idea, nice tradition, but.................its still year old cake.
    let it sit out some where until it unthaws but not too much. then stick it back in the fridge untill its ready to eat

    How do you layer clothes and look good?

    pictures or ideas please. i love layered looks but idk how to do itHow do you layer clothes and look good?
    For sure, don't buy shirts with fake layers, like the ones where its just a little piece of fabric sewed onto another one.





    Get real layers like;


    -Camis


    -Tanks


    -V-necks


    -Vests


    -Cropped hoodies


    -T's


    -NecklacesHow do you layer clothes and look good?
    Okay, well layering can be difficult. Especially if you don't know how to do it.





    The first thing is you always want to layer tight things UNDER looser things so it doesn't look as bulky.


    If your wondering about colors, just experiment. Not all colors Match, for example you never want to layer brown and black. (you can if you want but it won't look very good :]) but you could try red and blue. It's all about experimenting.


    Tanks under and over t shirts and long sleeves is cute. T shirts over long sleeves is cute also. You could look at Selena Gomez's style. She layers! Well good luck! Hope i helped!
    Well, don't have like a lot of layers, especially if its really hot.





    What I usually do is, either:


    a.)put a shirt on, and than another shirt over so you can see the first shirt's sleeves, and the bottom. Make sure, they go together though.





    b.)put on a cami, and a shirt over it. Pull the cami down so you can see the bottom (:
    I dont like the layedered look with like 2 shirts for color or whatever but i really like a jacket and top combo like this:


    http://www.eclipsestores.com/en/trends/i鈥?/a> (the first on the 2nd page..


    And you can dress it up with nice jeans and boots and a necklace or whatever you like... It not too too hard just find a jacket you liked and dress it up to your style..
    http://www.ehow.com/how_2149145_achieve-鈥?/a>











    your welcome

    How to activate layer mode on dreamweaver?

    Use a Windows Vista


    Dreamweaver: CS3How to activate layer mode on dreamweaver?
    try going on the menu next to Common, click on Layout and there you'll have some options to include div tags





    hope it helps





    Norvell Abente


    http://www.paraisocentenario.com
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  • Wat is the difference between STEP CUT & LAYER CUT? also wat is STEP WITH LAYERS CUT? which gives most volume?

    Step cut is the look like more volume bcz personally mine is step cut layer cut means from frontside to back ur hair was layers but step cut means only back side step cut

    I scraped my leg, and skin came off.The layer showing is white.Will there be a scar and it grow back?

    HELP PLEASEI scraped my leg, and skin came off.The layer showing is white.Will there be a scar and it grow back?
    There will probably be a scar at first, but it will more than likely fade away over time.I scraped my leg, and skin came off.The layer showing is white.Will there be a scar and it grow back?
    That means you've scraped all the layers of skin off and gotten down to the ';meat.'; Yes, it will grow back, fairly quickly too. The possibility of scarring and the intensity of the scar changes from person to person. It also depends on how big the scrape is. The wider the scrape, the more your skin has to stretch to pull it together and heal itself. That is where the scar comes from. Most scars fade or reduce in size over time. You can get scar diminishing creams over the counter in any drugstore or even Walmart. Good luck!
    It is just like when you cut urself with a razor. Just put neosporn on it and put a bandade on and leave it alone and it wont scar;.. Hope it works out... bye
    There will be a scar, the tissue is damaged. But if you act quickly you can heat up a spoon until its blue, then apply to leg and enjoy.
    To definitely heal your skin without getting a scar, use Vit.E 400IU capsules.


    Make a hole in capsule %26amp; rub well onto scrap 3X/day.


    You WILL NOT HAVE A SCAR.


    I promise!
    There might be. But at the same time there might not. It all depends on the person. Some people scar more easier than others.
    yah just put antibiotics on it it will grow back in maybe a week


    dont get it wet like in a swimming pool.
    Theres someone behind you!
    it dusnt sound that bad scars can be cool lol nah it wont scar unless u like stick knives in it
    Whenever you pick a scab it leaves a scar
    you probably just scraped some dead skin off. no biggie. no scar.
    use neo-sporin..NOT hydrogen proxide! there should not be a scar.
    neosporin an stop picking it
    wrap it up so you won't pick at it

    Explain osi model layer and function of it and advantage and disadvantage of it ?

    give more note about it.Explain osi model layer and function of it and advantage and disadvantage of it ?
    The 7 Layers of the OSI Model:





    http://webopedia.internet.com/quick_ref/鈥?/a>





    (Including an image at the bottom)Explain osi model layer and function of it and advantage and disadvantage of it ?
    the osi model is a set of steps for various electronic information to go through for networking.


    http://google.com %26lt; google is your friend

    How many cell Layer are in the upper epidermis?

    The epidermis is composed of 4-5 layers depending on the region of skin being considered. Those layers in descending order are the stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale.

    Who discovered the bad effects of CFC on ozone layer?

    Its bad effects were found during an expedition to South Pole.A hole in ozone layer was discovered then for the first time.Who discovered the bad effects of CFC on ozone layer?
    The ozone layer is caused when the solar winds collide with the earth's magnetic field. It is the old Van Allen Belt. It is so high I am sure nothing we do can change anything.Who discovered the bad effects of CFC on ozone layer?
    I don't know, but one volcano puts out more cfc than all the cfc ever manufactured by man The ozone hole has been there forever

    How many year does it take for heat generated in the sun core to reach it outer layer,the photosphere?

    ';the typical time taken for radiation to diffuse from the centre and escape from the sun is about 50,000 years.';





    It's a random-walk problem. Photons are continually scattered, absorbed and emitted by particles in the sun.How many year does it take for heat generated in the sun core to reach it outer layer,the photosphere?
    i dunno, but someone up there ^ ^ ^ said it was 4-5 mins to get the light to the earth, its just over 8 minutes.How many year does it take for heat generated in the sun core to reach it outer layer,the photosphere?
    I haven't a clue when the heat reaches it's outer layer.
    About one million years. Really.
    From thousands to millions of years. Even though the photos are traveling at the speed of light (a speed which would allow them to escape in a second or less if they were allowed to travel directly out), they smack into each other in an endless game of bumper cars on the way out.





    Update:


    Once they get to the photosphere it's fair game, and they go screaming out (check out pictures of the sun's corona). I think it's around 6 - 8 minutes before earth gets a bath :P.


    (you can find this time yourself: google distance of earth from sun, divide by 300,000 km/sec).
    it takes light (which heats the planet ) about 4-5 minutes to reach earth from memory
    I think you will find that heat in itself is not something that can be measured. Only it's effect on something else. As the sun is always roughly the same temperature there is no way you would ever be able to tell how long it took for the waste product of heat, caused by the reaction in the core, to reach the outside layer. It is simply an impossible calculation.
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  • Can anyone help me find a picture of short layer WITHOUT bags.?

    i a picture of shot layer without any bangs.


    I also wan the front layer to start at the cheekbone.


    can anyone help me?


    thanks=]Can anyone help me find a picture of short layer WITHOUT bags.?
    I dont know if I can get anything that particular.


    Maybe this:


    http://www.latest-hairstyles.com/bangs/s鈥?/a>


    The second girl. Maybe her hairstyle? I dont know.


    Sorry!

    Photoshop cs 2 How do you make a new layer affect..?

    So all the sudden this is gone from my brain... how do you make a new layer affect the one rigth below it? i know its some key multi press.. like ctrl + g or something!!! i just cant remember dangit. lol. thx for any helpPhotoshop cs 2 How do you make a new layer affect..?
    I'll go with Raspalnet. Actually it depends on what effect you want to produce. Open ';Layers'; palette and click on ';Adjustment Layer'; icon at the bottom of palette to open a menu that similar with ';Image%26gt;Adjusment'; menu.Photoshop cs 2 How do you make a new layer affect..?
    It is not that easy. May be you can contact a photoshop expert. Check http://k.aplis.net/
    You can make new layeer effect using bleding options


    double click on layers you can get blending options


    give the effect you want

    Why do the oesophagus and intestines have muscle layer?

    ??Why do the oesophagus and intestines have muscle layer?
    The contraction of these muscle layers propels food forward or backward (if you're vomiting) through the digestive tract. The process by which this happens is called peristalsis.Why do the oesophagus and intestines have muscle layer?
    to move food through the intestines. This is called peristalsis.

    How do I get rid of the top layer of fat?

    I have been working out for the past couple of months and i used to be a little bit chuby when i was in the seventh grade but now im in the tenth when i am normal and when i flex i can feel a six pack and i don't know any ways to get rid of the top layer of fatHow do I get rid of the top layer of fat?
    in order to see a ';six'; pack, you need to have something like 3% body fat. very few people other than magazine models have this. It's an ideal that's basically impossible to achieve. If you still want that, you'll need to lose weight and still d lots of sit up/crunches. It will be difficult because your body doesn't want only 3% body fat, it wants to have a normal bmi of like 17 to 24%

    On my tank walls, there's this thin layer of scum...?

    It's like a thin chalky layer of it.... it will come off you scratch it.. but I want to know if it's bad for my fish? How do I get it off?On my tank walls, there's this thin layer of scum...?
    These are simply harmless mineral deposits, they often form near the water surface into what it known as a 'tide mark'. They often occur in hard-water areas or in tap water that has a high level of calcium.On my tank walls, there's this thin layer of scum...?
    its fine just get a pleco they clean every thing

    Are there any free video editing softwares that layer?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gfio8enD9鈥?/a>





    Like in that video.


    Any that chroma key?


    thanks.Are there any free video editing softwares that layer?
    You may try this AVS Video Editor which has many great functions. The features in the official site are below:


    1. Direct Transfer to iPod, PSP, Mobiles and Other Portable Players


    2. Supports Virtually ALL Video Formats


    3. Burn Movie DVDs


    4. Capture and Edit Video from External Devices


    5. Edit Video and Enhance Your Movies


    6. Create Slide Shows


    7. Make Perfect Audio for Your Video Editing Tasks


    8. Scene Detection


    9. Convenient Video Editing Tools and Interface





    There is the free download link:


    http://www.avs4you.com/AVS-Video-Editor.鈥?/a>


    Also, you can use Photoshop which may be difficult for us:


    http://www.adobe.comAre there any free video editing softwares that layer?
    windows movie maker you may try
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  • Why ozone layer is on the environment?

    ozone layer o3 is havier than oxygen o2.but in nature it is on the o2.Why ozone layer is on the environment?
    Yep...O2= O + O


    O3 = O2 + O


    EXPLANATION:





    see..its simple...oxygen molecules are present as o2 but due to infrared radiations they split up into o + o...but some oxygen molecules i.e o2 are incapable of splitting up so they fuse with free o (also called nascent oxygen)...this forms: o2 + o =o3...infrared radiations cause them to lose their molecular weight thereby causing them to rise to the upper strata of atmosphere....





    hope this helps!!





    ~*A3N*~Why ozone layer is on the environment?
    I am not sure I understand your question, but I think you are asking why o3 exist at all since oxygen naturally occurs as o2.





    If that is the question the answer is that ozone is created in the stratosphere when ultraviolet light hits the o2 there, the o2 is split and the free oxygen is unstable and quickly finds an o2 molecule to grab on to thus creating o3.

    Why doesn't Earth's crust layer continually melt into the mantle layer?

    Heat is being lost from the mantle through the crust.


    The layer we see represents a complex equilibrium.


    Lower melt point crust is lost to the mantle.


    Higher melt mantle is deposited at the base of the crust.Why doesn't Earth's crust layer continually melt into the mantle layer?
    Think of the temperature difference between the mantle and the crust. Now think of the pressure differences, if magma is to surface, it really has no reason to be extremely hot so it cools depending on temperature differences. The main reason: pressure.Why doesn't Earth's crust layer continually melt into the mantle layer?
    It does at the subduction zone and also locally at the hot spots.


    thnks
    at one point, it did. but our planet is slowly cooling.

    Is ';Marine Layer'; the most overused phrase by commentators EVER??

    I think they get paid $1000 everytime they say it!!!Is ';Marine Layer'; the most overused phrase by commentators EVER??
    yeah. thank god someone else is outraged. i guarantee Letterman and Leno will have a laugh about it later.Is ';Marine Layer'; the most overused phrase by commentators EVER??
    After all, If the network is going to invest a lot of dollars to show the tournament, the broadcaster has to fill air time with menusha, trivia, what have you to fill in the dull moments. So why not borrow from the weather gurus for '; Marine layer'; is a lot more impressive than '; fog';. We had a CA trip where we couldn't get to Hearst Castle due to a fog bank which blanketed the area. Had to wait a good hour for it to clear.
    Yeah... all of the commentators have graduated from ';fog'; and have followed the suit of tv weathermen who say ';marine layer'; or ';low clouds';.





    Here's when I would say it...


    At the start... ';Well folks welcome to Torrey Pines where the greens are firm, rough long, and scoring difficult as per the norm at a US Open. The weather today will be partly sunny with a fog rolling off the coast in the afternoon with a high of 65.'





    DONE... I think they should bleep it out every time they say it.
    It may be... but if you lived out here (I'm guessing you don't) you'd know it's real.





    I live 3 miles inland in LA and left my house in blue skies and 80 plus degrees and went for a walk on the beach, where it was gray and breezy and low 70's with no sign of the sun.

    Found white layer on stone around house?

    2 years ago i have installed stone for back and front of house . in summer and winter i notice white color (chalk) form on the house brick.


    any idea how to fix the problem.Found white layer on stone around house?
    Chances are we are talking about efflorescence. This topic has been covered previously here.





    the link is http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071009095756AAqhxPu





    Hope this helps

    The densest layer of the atmosphere of venus, earth and mars in the?

    A.)Magnetosphere


    B.)Thermosphere


    C.)Exosphere


    D.)TroposphereThe densest layer of the atmosphere of venus, earth and mars in the?
    D.)Troposphere





    It is the lowest portion, about 11 miles thick, and contains about 75% of the entire atmosphere.





    edit whomever is giving thumbs down is either a moron or a---hole.The densest layer of the atmosphere of venus, earth and mars in the?
    D. Troposphere
    C.

    What effects does hairspray have on the Ozone Layer?

    It is the propellant that gets the airspray out will rise to the atmoshpere, in layman terms, we call it aereosolWhat effects does hairspray have on the Ozone Layer?
    the propellant used to be chlorinated hydrocarbons that would damage ozoneWhat effects does hairspray have on the Ozone Layer?
    it burns the ozone layer and causes air pollution
    NO the ozone layer is very high and CFC are too heavy to get there. The ozone layer is formed at the very edge of space and only a few gases would be light enough to get there.
    Hairsprays contain CHLOROFLOUROCARBONS, also known as CFCs. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) are haloalkanes with both chlorine and fluorine. They were formerly used widely in industry, for example as refrigerants, propellants, and cleaning solvents. Their use has been regularly prohibited by the Montreal Protocol, because of effects on the ozone layer (see ozone depletion in second paragraph). They also contribute to global warming. They have a global warming potential (GWP), in terms of carbon dioxide equivalence (over a time period of one hundred years) between 6000 and 9800 per kg.











    Ozone depletion describes two distinct, but related observations: a slow, steady decline of about 4 percent per decade in the total amount of ozone in Earth's stratosphere since around 1980; and a much larger, but seasonal, decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's polar regions during the same period. The latter phenomenon is commonly referred to as the ozone hole.





    The detailed mechanism by which the polar ozone holes form is different from that for the mid-latitude thinning, but the most important process in both trends is catalytic destruction of ozone by atomic chlorine and bromine.[1] The main source of these halogen atoms in the stratosphere is photodissociation of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compounds, commonly called freons, and of bromofluorocarbon compounds known as halons. These compounds are transported into the stratosphere after being emitted at the surface. Both ozone depletion mechanisms strengthened as emissions of CFCs and halons increased.





    CFCs, halons and other contributory substances are commonly referred to as ozone-depleting substances (ODS). Since the ozone layer prevents most harmful UVB wavelengths (270鈥?15 nm) of ultraviolet light (UV light) from passing through the Earth's atmosphere, observed and projected decreases in ozone have generated worldwide concern leading to adoption of the Montreal Protocol banning the production of CFCs and halons as well as related ozone depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane (also known as methyl chloroform). It is suspected that a variety of biological consequences such as increases in skin cancer, damage to plants, and reduction of plankton populations in the ocean's photic zone may result from the increased UV exposure due to ozone depletion.
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  • Sometimes i wake up with a layer of...well..stuff on my tongue - any ideas what it is?

    Its not life threatening is it?Sometimes i wake up with a layer of...well..stuff on my tongue - any ideas what it is?
    It's called ';thrush';. You get that from internal yeast infections and blood that is too alkaline.Sometimes i wake up with a layer of...well..stuff on my tongue - any ideas what it is?
    ewwwwwwwwww.





    maynnn i just had breakfast.





    i'd go to a doctor. or a denstist?

    Why do phospholipids form a double layer?

    LOL, Look like someone didn't do their Biology homework... LOL. But anyway i will help you, i take these clues ryt from the book, so don't worry it will definitely ryt.


    Answer: because the membrane touches the cytoplasm inside the cell and the watery fluid ouside the cell, the properties of polar heads and nonpolar tails cause the phospholipids to arrange themselves in layers, like sandwich.Why do phospholipids form a double layer?
    Because of the hydrophobic effect. Entropy causes hydrophobic molecules to aggregate, and to separate themselves from water. Since phospholipids are amphiphilic, the best way for them to do this is to form micelles or bilayers. This puts the hydrophilic sides of the molecules in contact with the aqueous environment while keeping the hydrophobic portions away from water.Why do phospholipids form a double layer?
    There's two portions of the phsopholipid, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. The hydrophobic (water hating) tails want to stay away from the water so they line up next to each other to minimize water contact, they can also form a bilayer to further minimize water contact by covering up the ends of the tails. The hydrophilic (water loving) head is then the only portion in contact with the water.
    the hydrophobic tails on the phospholipid molecules preferentially react with one another, and are repelled by water. The polar head groups on the phospholipids are hydrophilic, though, and preferentially react with water. For these reasons, the phospholipids organize themselves in such a way as to maximize the hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. The form that accomplishes this the best is a bilayer.

    Where can i buy cheap dual layer dvd's?

    I dont wanna buy like a 100 pack... i want just a few but for cheap. Thankyou..... in the nearby future maybe i will want a 100 pack lol so tell me anywaysWhere can i buy cheap dual layer dvd's?
    newegg.comWhere can i buy cheap dual layer dvd's?
    RadioShack has a nice deal sometimes.
    WAL-MART, IS THE BEST PLACE AND ALSO TARGET

    Can parchment paper be used to layer cake batter?

    If I cut a cake into thin very thin layers it falls apart Can parchment paper be used to layer cake batter?
    Yes you can as long as the edges are clearly sealed


    If the batter mixes, it will be hard to separate.


    I have done this by baking my cake in a long,rectangular pan, cutting it in half and trimming the edges.


    Good luck.


    Can parchment paper be used to layer cake batter?
    I would think if you try to bake it with the parchment paper then the paper will just get baked into the cake and you'll have an even bigger issue. I would suggest not cutting it so thin. Use a smaller baking pan so the cake will come out thicker (but you'll have to increase the cooking time).
    just bake the cake in thinner layers

    If main factors damaging the ozone layer are from the northern hemisphere why is the hole over the antarctic?

    In order for rapid ozone destruction to happen, clouds (known as PSCs, Stratospheric Clouds, Mother of Pearl, or Nacreous Clouds) have to form in the ozone layer.





    Without the clouds, there is little or no ozone destruction. Only during the Antarctic winter does the atmosphere get cold enough for these clouds to form widely through the centre of the ozone layer.





    Elsewhere the atmosphere is just too warm and these clouds don't form in the ozone layer.





    The northern and southern hemispheres have different 'weather' in the ozone layer, and the net result is that the temperature of the Arctic ozone layer during winter is normally some ten degrees warmer than that of the Antarctic. This means that such clouds are rare, but sometimes the 'weather' is colder than normal and they do form. Under these circumstances significant ozone depletion can take place over the Arctic, but it is usually for a much shorter period of time and covers a smaller area than in the Antarctic.If main factors damaging the ozone layer are from the northern hemisphere why is the hole over the antarctic?
    because it's all some liberal scamIf main factors damaging the ozone layer are from the northern hemisphere why is the hole over the antarctic?
    I am not really sure, but I believe it is because the magnetic field and the other fields that all meet at the poles.
    U people are so gullible ,did u go to school. The holes at the poles if u buy the hoax that it is eaten by the CFC.


    The holes occur at the poles at a precis time every year. If the CFC are doing it the CFC molecules haft to get together at The precise time every yr. and make a mad dash for the4 poles. The solar winds are ionized particles and the electrons or bata particles are attracted to the north pole so it is negative. The south pole attracts the alpha particles making the south pole positive. this is tremendous voltages and current. It's yearly appearance is due to the tilt of the earth. The hole in the south pole is more pronounced because the alpha particles are much heaver. This charge across the earth creates the ionized shield around us that protects us from radiation.
    As carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it reacts with the ozone molecules and breaks them up in a chain reaction. The hole shows up at the poles because the spin of the earth pulls these gases to the poles where they react to break up ozone.
    Because it like snow ball fights!

    Layer of green on top of soil?

    I have several large planters on my back patio with herbs and such in them. They recently have developed a thin layer of bright green all over the top of the soil what is it?Layer of green on top of soil?
    It is a type of moss. The seed spores were probably in the potting soil when it was bought. I have the same problem in my Pineapples, but it doesn't seem to hurt anything so I have made no effort to remove it. Unless it is causing problems for your herbs I wouldn't make any changes.





    Good luck and enjoy!Layer of green on top of soil?
    that is a moss growth and it usually develops when there is alot of moisture in the soil it will not harm your plants so i would leave it alone it also looks good when it covers the perimeter of the pot
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  • Do any of you have double layer rainbow sandals?

    the brand rainbow. do you like them? are they comfyDo any of you have double layer rainbow sandals?
    I do. I have the single layer as well. The double layer gives a little more arch support by elevating the heel slightly. The single layer is completely flat from heel to toe. For prolong wear, the double layer (in my opinion) gives better support and comfort than the single layer Rainbow Sandals.Do any of you have double layer rainbow sandals?
    No, I don't have an Double Layer Rainbow Sandals.
    sounds a little....

    True or False) The ionosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?

    Please answer quickly. Thank you!!!True or False) The ionosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?
    True. It reflects radio waves up to 50 MHz. This frequency changes depending if it's day or night and solar activity. I've heard of times that frequencies up to 140 MHz have been reflected back.True or False) The ionosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?
    Longer waves, and at night.

    What does the secure socket layer do for the client server?

    ';SSL'; (pronounced as separate letters) Short for Secure Sockets Layer, a protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via the Internet.





    SSL uses a cryptographic system (encryption) that uses two keys to encrypt data:





    鈭?a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message. Both Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer support SSL, and many Web sites use the protocol to obtain confidential user information, such as credit card numbers.By convention, URLs that require an SSL connection start with https: instead of http:.





    Another protocol for transmitting data securely over the World Wide Web is Secure HTTP (S-HTTP). Whereas SSL creates a secure connection between a client and a server, over which any amount of data can be sent securely, S-HTTP is designed to transmit individual messages securely.





    SSL and S-HTTP, therefore, can be seen as complementary rather than competing technologies. Both protocols have been approved by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a standard.

    Does waxing remove the top layer of ur skin?

    yes but your skin has many layer so its taking skin cells off which are more vibrentDoes waxing remove the top layer of ur skin?
    lol no, the first layer of skin is called the epidermis, and if youve ever had like a second degree burn which means the epidermis and dermis (the next layer of skin) is burned ( a second degree burn has blisters)





    so no, it doesnt remove the top layer of your skin. the waxy or sticky part mostly sticks to the hair anyway.Does waxing remove the top layer of ur skin?
    I wouldn't get waxing to help with scars. It can actually irritate skin and depending on why you have the scarring make it worse and more noticeable. Just pay for a chemical peel (pretty cheap at local beauty school) and use things with alpha, malic or mandelic acid. Such as mama's lotion. Also, check acne.org scarring section, there is a ton of info on it.
    yes it does,

    Why can we not use the hydrogen in water as fuel and return the oxygen to the ozone layer to

    It needs energy to electrolyse the water and get hydrogen and oxygen.Why can we not use the hydrogen in water as fuel and return the oxygen to the ozone layer to
    There's an internal combustion engine that was invented in the Philippines by a Filipino engineer. It separates the hydrogen from water and use it as fuel instead of air-gasoline mixture compressed inside the cylinder. After the combustion, the used hydrogen recombines with oxygen and expels them in its combined form as water at the engine exhaust. A wonderful invention! It was presented to the Philippine Patent Office but hadn't got the support of the Philippine Government. The process was demonstrated by the inventor himself on Philippine television. Since then, the inventor vanished. And we knew not his whereabouts! Just a gallon of water for 1,000 miles sans carburetor and air filter. Where on earth could you find that again? Good invention; poor government policy.Why can we not use the hydrogen in water as fuel and return the oxygen to the ozone layer to
    In order to Separate water in its components, hydrogen and oxygen, it is necessary to run an electric current through them. The electrical power needed is greater than the energy from the resulting hydrogen as fuel due to heat loses and other inefficiencies.





    The big question is ';where does the electricity come from?'; Currently it is coming from the burning of fossil fuels. Until we can generate electricity cleanly all the big ideas about electric cars and hydrogen fuel is not as effective as it could be.





    The upside is that powerplants are considerably more efficient than cars at producing power. It is simply more cost effective to put in countermeasures at one location than hundres of thousands of others.
    it takes Much more energy to take hydrogen from water than you get back from burning it.





    this simply moves the energy consumption to another place now if this energy is solar, hydro or wind then its OK


    if its nuclear then its better than coal oil or gas on greenhouse gas basis but nuclear plants simply swap our energy problems for our descendants problems Whit disposal of the radioactive waste.





    Solution take the hydrogen form water and get some bright spark to get fusion to work then problem is solved!
    1. its expensive separating the hydrogen and oxygen


    2. the oxygen is needed for combustion


    3. storing hydrogen is a major issue as its needs to be pressurised so it isnt practicle









    Because to extract hydrogen from water is a long, complicated, expensive-as-hell process that takes waaay too much energy.





    Next step, you need to burn the hydrogen, which uses up even more oxygen.
    Firstly, it takes energy to separate the hydrogen and oxygen, and secondly, we would use oxygen when burning the hydrogen.
    because bp say so,and the oil cartell probably owns the scientists that created the device that would make it possible

    Humans have a hand in the depletion of the Ozone layer, but global warming is, possibly, a natural cause?

    Yes? No? Maybe? Don't know?


    Opinions? Comments?Humans have a hand in the depletion of the Ozone layer, but global warming is, possibly, a natural cause?
    It's the ';fault'; of nature, not of people.


    I don't quite understand the whole Ozone layer issue. I do know that there are Ozone danger days, when you are suppose to stay inside. Now this isn't because there is a hole that we have to stay away from, but the danger is because there is too much Ozone.


    Valcanoes cause more damage to the ozone than all combustion engines put together, and valcanoes are certainly nature.


    As far as global warming, I believe that has more to do with the sun.





    If you take into consideration the history of the world, you can see that our earth goes through cycles. We go through heat cycles, and cold cycles. Every 20 years we go through hurricane cycles, which we are in right now, by the way. We have rainy seasons, and dry seasons. It is just how nature works.


    If you look back not very far, you can see a trend in all of this ';we are ruining our world'; stuff, and it doesn't make any sense. In the 60's they were telling us that we were going to have another ice age, now it is the opposite with global warming. I remember when I was a kid seeing, I believe it was Tony Danza, in commercials telling me that in another 10 years the oceans weren't going to be supporting life anymore. Well guess what, the ocean's are still supporting life.


    I do not buy into all of these drummed up scare tactics. I believe it is our responsibility to keep our world in good condition, and not abuse it, however, I don't believe that we as people are in the act of destroying it.Humans have a hand in the depletion of the Ozone layer, but global warming is, possibly, a natural cause?
    Global warming is an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. The term is also used for the scientific theory of anthropogenic global warming, which attributes much of the recently observed and projected global warming to a human-induced intensification of the greenhouse effect. In this theory, the increased volumes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released mainly by the burning of fossil fuels, and, to a lesser extent, land clearing and agriculture, are the primary sources of warming.





    Other theories





    Various other hypotheses have been proposed, including but not limited to:





    * The warming is within the range of natural variation.


    * The warming is a consequence of coming out of a prior cool period 鈥?the Little Ice Age.


    * The warming trend itself has not been clearly established.





    At present, none of these has more than a small number of supporters within the climate science community.
    Global warming can have natural causes. But the problem we are facing at hand is cause by human hands.


    We humans are pumping out tonnes and tonnes of GHG(green house gases) every year. Way beyond the ability of the planet to absorb and recover. The problem with fossil fuel is that all this carbon has been hiding from the earth's atmosphere for millions of years. Within 2 centuries we are relasing all the carbon thats been trapped for the past 200 million years. That going to really unbalance the system somewhere...





    Not onyl that, but we're destorying the very carbon filter we have on this planet. Our trees. We cut down acres upon acres of trees each day. Even if its not our fault for global warming, we're sure not helping the situation very much...





    We need to look at alternatives fuels and alternative wood. Hemp is easy and cheap to grow, it can make cheapest and most durable paper out there, but why doesn't anyone grow hemp? Cause the loggers will lose their job? Selfishness and greed is what i say...
    The whole global warming thing is blown out of proportion. Otherwise how do you explain extreme heat and cold one hundred years ago, before pollution etc. was around? What about the ice age? Did global warming occur to melt the ice? Yes. Were humans responsible? No.
    The hole in the ozone layer is slowly healing itself.I think,it is around 60 years or so it will be healed.Global effort in the cleansing of our air thru tougher enviromental laws has reaped benifits.
    My oppinion is that global warming is taking place, is probably a combination of naturaly occuring phenomena and human induced change, and that it will get alot worse before it gets better.
    Not at all, It all because of humans!! When there were no human there was no ozone leak!! Just because of pollution and comfort of CFCs in A.Cs and refrigerators
    Not likely seeing how we have proof that it is our fault.
    The earth has had temperature fluctuations for as far back as humans can possibly research. So yes, it's possible that global warming has natural origins or is influenced by natural cycles either here on our little planet or the sun.
    No. There is C02, the gas that causes the greenhouse efect, in the atmosphere because of natural causes (volcanos,meteors, etc) but unless a really large meteor hit the earth or a really large volcano exploded, there would be no global warming -if you take global warming to mean the earth being overheated to a dangerous level, which is what is happening now.
    Seeing as how the ozone layer is mainly being depleted at the north and south poles, where there are no humans, i'm going with mainly nature and the sun on this one. However, that isn't saying humans don't play a part, it's just a minimal one.
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  • Is Under Armour Base Layer 3.0 much better than the normal Cold Gear?

    Is it worth the $25 price difference? Is Under Armour Base Layer 3.0 much better than the normal Cold Gear?
    Sounds like a gimmick to me. Cold Gear's fabric is significantly thicker and heavier than Heat Gear and regular, not sure about Base Layer. My guess is that its fabric is just a bit denser than Cold Gear and maybe a wee bit thinner than Cold. Save money and get the less 'normal' stuff.

    Does earth need four layer to exist ?

    Meaning the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust to function properly ? Grandkids home work !!Does earth need four layer to exist ?
    YES


    DUH!!Does earth need four layer to exist ?
    That depends on what you mean by ';to function properly';.





    Mars doesn't have those layers, and it functions fine as a planet.


    So does Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.





    The molten metal core in motion is what generates our magnetic field, which protects life on the surface from solar and cosmic radiation. So we need that to survive, but the planet doesn't need it.


    The crust is relatively cool, so we have a comfortable place to live and where water can remain liquid and support life. We need it, but the planet doesn't.
    Yes, because, without the nickel core, which does not rotate like the outer layers, there would be no magnetic poles on earth and the rocks formed along the bottom edge of the crust would easily fall apart to the inner core, and the planet would be much hotter, and the terrain would be all about the same level, however the planet would still exist.
    Yes, that's the way the earth was designed. It doesn't have 4 layers for nothing.

    Why is the new layer of my skin red, irritated, there are tiny bumps and its itchy?

    my face was sunburnt a while ago and my cheeks turned bright red for a few days, than it started to peel.,,, it looked like my face was healed .. but a few days later the redness will come back at the exact same spots.. and a few days later it would peel again...this happened a few times now.. and each time i made the mistake of peeling off the skin when it wasnt ready to be peeled off..this time i waited for it to peel on its on..now all the dead skin has peeled away but the new skin is still slightly red.. there are red tiny bumps in some areas so it feels irritated and itchy? it still feels like my face is hot at times.. i thought this was suppose to stop after the peeling? what is wrong and what can i do to make it better? will this go away.. and how long does it take for new skin to heal?Why is the new layer of my skin red, irritated, there are tiny bumps and its itchy?
    you need to protect your face. after your skin peels it is HIGHLY susceptible to being burned again very easily. put a high SPF sunblock on which you should be doing anyway.Why is the new layer of my skin red, irritated, there are tiny bumps and its itchy?
    sounds like a deep burn that you aggravated by peeling before it was ready. Just wait it out, try aloe get to cool and soothe the skin
    it sounds like blisters.....you must have REALLY burned yourself BAD.......you may want to see a doctor for this because you could end up scarring, especially since you have been picking at it....when you burn so bad that it blisters, it can take a few peelings before all the damaged/dead skin is shed......make sure you drink a lot of water and please see a doctor to make sure that no infection has set in and to get you something to keep scarring at a minimum....good luck.....
    try not to peel off the dead skin you need to be treating this with something like aloe vera and if you still have this and it's been more then a few days you may have a 2nd degree sunburn and in that case you really should see your dermatologists
    it called herpes
    i think you have a sun burn rash


    but see a dermatologist for more insight

    Can i print specific layer (div tag) using javascript function in web page with ie Browser?

    yep, and it's pretty easy





    use the document.write(' function to write the HTML.





    Just remember to slash out your quotes and slashes.





    Note - not all browsers and users have Javascript turned on... it's a bit of a security issue.Can i print specific layer (div tag) using javascript function in web page with ie Browser?
    yes, though i dont have the code off the top of my head.

    What is the major cause of damage to the ozone layer?

    how does increasing populaion affect land use?





    what are the benefits and dangers of nuclear power plants?What is the major cause of damage to the ozone layer?
    More people will create less trees and less grass. More houses being built and all of our green is gone. I would say this is the major cause. And nuclear power plants give off so much pollution and waste affecting the climate and destroys the ozone layer.

    Is there a way to burn a double layer DVD onto a single layer DVD?

    If you want to burn DVD-9 video DVD to DVD video DVD. You can use RZ DVD COPY to copy and compress the source DVD-9 movie to a DVD-5 disc.





    You can download RZ DVD COPY from:


    http://www.rzdvdcopy.com





    Hope it can help you.Is there a way to burn a double layer DVD onto a single layer DVD?
    Yes, you may take a look at this guide, it will teach you how to copy DVD 9 (dual-layer DVD) to DVD5 (single layer DVD). It works pretty well for me.


    http://www.freedvdripper.net/guides/copy鈥?/a>


    Hope it helps, email me if you need further help.Is there a way to burn a double layer DVD onto a single layer DVD?
    well, im using ukoo CD/DVD burner which fits me most personally speaking.It has ';disk copy'; function and can help you to burn your files and folders to CD/DVD disks. It performs quite well and easy to use!


    You can get a free download here:


    http://www.ukoosoft.com/product/burner.h鈥?/a>
    There's a free program called DVDShrink that can compress DVDs for backups, or for burning onto a single layer DVD
    Yes but the quality will be horrible after compressing it down. Use DVD Shrink like that other guy said, or Decrypter.
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  • Can you burn double layer DVD-Rs on a regular DVD burner?

    I have a Samsung Writemaster DVD Burner that came with my computer that was manufactured within this year. If I ever need to use a Double Layer DVD-R, is it possible to burn it on that burner, or do I need to upgrade to a specialized burner for double layer discs?Can you burn double layer DVD-Rs on a regular DVD burner?
    No! You can burn regular DVDs with a double layer burner and I do it all the time, but you need a double layer burner to burn them that way. also at this time the double layer DVDs are still more expensive than the single layer.





    RonCan you burn double layer DVD-Rs on a regular DVD burner?
    You will need to check the model number to be sure.


    http://samsung.com/Products/OpticalDiscD鈥?/a>


    As new as it is, I would say it probably can do it.

    When facial shaving, is it good to apply a thin layer of foam or shaving cream or not?

    Yes, shaving cream adds moisture to the face and allows you to shave easier. Make sure to wash your face with soap first though...otherwise you will introduce bacteria into your pores and cause acne. also make sure to wash your face post shaving...and if you are using just plain old shaving cream...it wouldnt hurt to add a sensitive skin moisturizerWhen facial shaving, is it good to apply a thin layer of foam or shaving cream or not?
    if your a girl hunney wax it!!1 if your a man yes you have to use creamWhen facial shaving, is it good to apply a thin layer of foam or shaving cream or not?
    That would depend if you are using an electric razor or not. If you are not using an electric razor it is a good idea to use some sort of shaving cream. The biggest reason for this is to cut down on the friction between face and blade.
    From a womens point of view. I would prefer to add a thin layer of shaving cream just for the moisturizer thats in it so you don't get all those red irritation bumps on your face.
    I would say so from personal experience,when you apply cream or gel its easier opposed to shaving dry.

    Is the fibrous layer in skin also known as fibroblasts?

    No.


    Fibroblasts are cells.


    ';A fibroblast is a type of cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen (and fibrin), the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and play a critical role in wound healing. They are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.';


    Taken from -http://www.answers.com/topic/fibroblast